Harmonic minors, in music theory, refer to a specific scale pattern utilized primarily in Western classical and popular music genres. The harmonic minor scale is derived from the natural minor scale by raising the seventh degree to create a distinctive sound.
The construction of the harmonic minor scale involves a pattern of whole and half steps: the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees follow the natural minor scale pattern, while the seventh degree is raised by a half step. For example, in the key of A minor, the harmonic minor scale consists of the following notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G#.
The term "harmonic" in harmonic minors refers to the characteristic interval created between the raised seventh degree and the tonic, which is a minor third. This interval produces a unique tonal color, often described as exotic or Eastern-sounding. The harmonic minor scale is widely used in various musical contexts, including melodies, harmonies, and chord progressions.
Furthermore, the harmonies and chords derived from the harmonic minor scale possess a distinctive quality due to the raised seventh degree. Common chord progressions associated with the harmonic minor scale include the dominant V chord, which often moves to the tonic chord, and the augmented chord, built upon the raised seventh degree. These specific chord progressions contribute to the expressive and emotive nature of harmonic minors.
In conclusion, harmonic minors are scales that result from altering a natural minor scale by raising its seventh degree. The harmonic minor scale offers unique tonal characteristics and is a fundamental element in many musical compositions and genres.
