HARMANDIR SAHIB Meaning and
Definition
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Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is a prominent Sikh gurdwara located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. The term "Harmandir Sahib" translates to "the abode of God" in English. It holds profound religious significance for Sikhs worldwide and is considered the holiest shrine in Sikhism.
The Harmandir Sahib was built in the 16th century by Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, who conceived the idea of creating a central place of worship and assembly for the Sikh community. The gurdwara is constructed on a lower level surrounded by a pool of water called the "Amrit Sarovar" which gives Amritsar its name, meaning "pool of nectar". The Harmandir Sahib is known for its iconic gold-covered dome, which symbolizes spiritual enlightenment and divine presence.
The gurdwara welcomes people of all faiths and cultures, embodying the Sikh principles of equality, inclusivity, and service to humanity. It serves as a place of worship and community gathering where devotees engage in prayers, singing of hymns, and partaking in the langar, a free communal meal served to all visitors regardless of their social or religious background.
Harmandir Sahib also houses the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which is regarded as the eternal spiritual guide for Sikhs. The complex includes various buildings and structures, such as the Akal Takht, which is the highest temporal seat of authority for Sikhs.
In conclusion, Harmandir Sahib is a sacred gurdwara that symbolizes the central values of Sikhism, including spirituality, equality, and community service. It serves as a spiritual and cultural hub for
Etymology of HARMANDIR SAHIB
The word "Harmandir Sahib" is derived from Persian and Punjabi.
"Harmandir" is a Persian word and is a combination of two words: "Har" meaning God or Divine, and "Mandir" meaning temple. So, "Harmandir" translates to "The Temple of God" or "The Temple of the Divine".
"Sahib", on the other hand, is a Punjabi honorific term used to show respect or reverence. It is often added after names or titles to denote an esteemed person or place. In this case, "Sahib" is added after "Harmandir" to further emphasize its significance or holiness.
Therefore, "Harmandir Sahib" translates to "The Temple of God" or "The Temple of the Divine" with added reverence. It is also commonly known as the Golden Temple, due to its gold-plated outer appearance.
