Pronunciation: [hˈɑːɹɪd͡ʒən] (IPA) 
Harijan is a word that has been used to describe the Dalits, or the untouchables, in India. The word is derived from two Hindi words, "hari" meaning "of Vishnu" and "jan" meaning "people." The correct spelling of the word is /ˈhʌrɪdʒən/, with the stress on the first syllable. The use of the term Harijan has been controversial, as it is seen by some as a derogatory term that reinforces caste-based discrimination.
Harijan is a term that originates from the Indian subcontinent, particularly India, and is essentially a combination of two Hindi words - "hari" meaning "God" or "belonging to God" and "jan" meaning "people" or "individuals." The term was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, as a way to refer to the socially and economically disadvantaged communities, particularly the untouchables, also known as Dalits, who were considered to be at the bottom of the traditional caste system.
Harijans were originally considered to be outside the caste hierarchy and were subjected to severe social discrimination and exclusion. Gandhi aimed to challenge the prevailing prejudices and create awareness of the inherent dignity of these marginalized groups by labeling them as "children of God." He believed that by using this term, he could highlight their humanity and fight against the dehumanizing and oppressive practices they faced in society.
However, in contemporary contexts, the use of the term Harijan has received criticism for perpetuating paternalistic attitudes and reinforcing social divisions. Critics argue that instead of addressing the deep-rooted issues of caste discrimination and striving for social equality, the use of such terminology may inadvertently reinforce the existing power structures. Therefore, it is advised to approach the term with sensitivity and respect, considering the evolving dynamics of social justice movements and the rights of marginalized communities.
The word "Harijan" is derived from two Sanskrit words - "Hari" and "jan". "Hari" is indicative of Lord Vishnu, who is considered divine in Hinduism, while "jan" means "people" or "born of". The term was coined by Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, as a term of respect for the untouchables or the Dalit community in India. Gandhi used this term to elevate their status and to emphasize that they are also children of God. However, it is important to note that the term "Harijan" is now considered outdated and has been replaced by terms like "Dalit" or "Scheduled Castes" in many contexts.
