Pronunciation: [hˈe͡əlɪp] (IPA) 
The word "harelip" refers to a birth defect that causes a split or cleft in the upper lip. It is spelled as [ˈhɛrəlɪp], with emphasis on the first syllable. The "h" is silent, and the "e" after it is pronounced like "eh." The next syllable is pronounced as "ruh" and the last syllable as "lip." It is not considered a politically correct term because it references hares, but it is still commonly used in medical contexts.
Harelip, also known as cleft lip, is a congenital condition characterized by a split or separation in the upper lip. It is a birth defect that occurs when there is insufficient fusion of the tissues which form the upper lip during fetal development. The resulting cleft can vary in severity, ranging from a small notch or indentation in the lip to a wider opening that extends into the nose.
Individuals with a harelip may exhibit various symptoms and complications depending on the extent of the deformity. Some common issues associated with this condition include difficulty in feeding, speech impairments, dental problems, and a higher susceptibility to ear infections. The distinct physical appearance resulting from a harelip can also impact an individual's self-esteem and social interactions.
The treatment of harelip typically involves surgical intervention to repair the cleft lip and restore normal appearance and function. Most commonly, the repair is performed within the first few months of life, although timing can vary depending on the individual case. Additional surgeries may be needed as the child grows to address any related issues such as a cleft palate or dental problems.
While harelip is a physical anomaly, it is crucial to approach the term with sensitivity and understanding due to its potential to stigmatize individuals with cleft lip. It is recommended to use terms like "cleft lip" or "cleft lip and palate" when discussing this condition, as they are more respectful and accurate.
A congenital fissure in the upper lip, often combined with cleft palate; it may be single or there may be one on either side of the median line corresponding to the borders of the intermaxillary bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A cleft or division in the upper lip of a child, like a hare.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "harelip" is derived from two words: "hare" and "lip". The word "hare" refers to the animal, the rabbit. In old English, rabbits were often associated with various deformities, including a split upper lip. This association led to the term "harelip" being used to describe a split or cleft on the upper lip of humans. However, it's important to note that the term "harelip" is considered outdated and offensive in modern usage, as it perpetuates negative stereotypes and is insensitive towards individuals with this condition.
