Hardware cloth is a type of wire mesh that is commonly used for fencing or as a barrier for small animals. The spelling of this word is based on the pronunciation of the key sounds in the word. The word is pronounced /ˈhɑːdweə klɒθ/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound, followed by a stressed "dwee" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a short "o" sound and the word ends with a soft "th" sound. The spelling of the word reflects the pronunciation of these sounds.
Hardware cloth, also known as wire mesh or wire netting, refers to a type of fencing or screening material that is woven from durable, heavy-gauge wire. It is commonly used to create secure enclosures for various purposes, such as protecting gardens, livestock, or other vulnerable areas from pests or predators. The term "hardware" in its name can be attributed to its specific applications relating to hardware and construction.
Typically made from galvanized steel or stainless steel, hardware cloth is known for its strength and longevity. It consists of a grid-like pattern of wires that are formed into small square or rectangular openings. The size of the openings can vary, with commonly available options ranging from 1/8 inch to 2 inches. The choice of opening size depends on the specific intended use, as smaller openings are suitable for keeping out small animals or insects, while larger openings can be used for larger animals or to provide airflow while still providing a level of protection.
Hardware cloth can be easily cut and shaped to accommodate various requirements, making it a versatile material for fencing or screening projects. It can be attached to wooden or metal frames or directly fixed to existing structures. Additionally, hardware cloth is resistant to corrosion, rust, and other environmental factors, making it suitable for long-term outdoor use.
Overall, hardware cloth is a durable and flexible wire mesh material utilized in a wide range of applications that require strong and reliable fencing, screening, or protective enclosures. Its versatility, strength, and durability make it a popular choice among both homeowners and professionals in construction, agriculture, gardening, and animal husbandry.
The etymology of the term "hardware cloth" can be easily deduced from the combination of its constituent components.
Firstly, "hardware" originally referred to metal fittings, tools, and other mechanical equipment used in various tasks, particularly those related to construction or repair. The term "hardware" was derived from the Middle English word "hardeware", which consisted of "hard" indicating "strong, durable", and "ware" meaning "commodities".
Secondly, "cloth" typically refers to a woven fabric made of natural or synthetic fibers. It can be traced back to the Old English word "clāþ", meaning "a piece of cloth or garment".
Therefore, the term "hardware cloth" combines the concept of the durability and strength of metallic materials (hardware) with the mesh-like pattern typically associated with a woven fabric (cloth).