HARDANGER FIDDLE Meaning and
Definition
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Hardanger fiddle, also known as Hardingfele in Norwegian, is a traditional bowed string instrument originating from Norway. It takes its name from the Hardanger region, where it has been played for centuries and is an essential part of Norwegian folk music. The Hardanger fiddle is closely related to the violin but possesses several distinctive features that set it apart.
Physically, the Hardanger fiddle resembles a standard violin, with a four-stringed fingerboard and an arched wooden body. However, it is adorned with intricate and ornamental woodcarvings and often features mother-of-pearl inlays, giving it a distinct visual appeal. One of its most notable characteristics is the presence of four or five sympathetic strings placed beneath the fingerboard. These strings do not directly produce sound but vibrate sympathetically, creating a rich and resonant tone.
The playing technique of the Hardanger fiddle is also unique. It is typically played with a bow, and the player may employ traditional Norwegian folk fiddling techniques such as double-stopping, drones, and rhythmic accompaniment. The instrument's characteristic sound, with its resonating sympathetic strings and distinct ornamentation, gives it a warm and melodic quality that is distinctly Norwegian.
Today, the Hardanger fiddle remains an essential part of Norwegian traditional music and is often heard in folk concerts, dances, and performances. Its rich cultural heritage and unique sound make it a treasured instrument not only in Norway but also among enthusiasts and musicians worldwide.
Common Misspellings for HARDANGER FIDDLE
- gardanger fiddle
- bardanger fiddle
- nardanger fiddle
- jardanger fiddle
- uardanger fiddle
- yardanger fiddle
- hzrdanger fiddle
- hsrdanger fiddle
- hwrdanger fiddle
- hqrdanger fiddle
- haedanger fiddle
- haddanger fiddle
- hafdanger fiddle
- hatdanger fiddle
- ha5danger fiddle
- ha4danger fiddle
- harsanger fiddle
- harxanger fiddle
- harcanger fiddle
- harfanger fiddle
Etymology of HARDANGER FIDDLE
The term "Hardanger fiddle" refers to a traditional stringed musical instrument from Norway. The word "Hardanger" comes from the region of Hardanger in western Norway, where the instrument originated. The name itself is a compound of "hard" and "anger", which roughly translates to "hard to approach" or "hard setback". This name might be derived from the region's rugged and difficult terrain. The term "fiddle" is often used to describe a violin or a violin-like instrument played in various folk traditions. The Hardanger fiddle is distinct from the classical violin, featuring sympathetic strings and a unique playing technique.
