The phrase "hard bitten" is spelled with two separate words, "hard" and "bitten". The IPA phonetic transcription of "hard" is /hɑrd/, with the "h" voiced followed by the vowel sound "a" as in "father" and the consonant sound "r". The IPA phonetic transcription of "bitten" is /ˈbɪtən/, with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the consonant sound "t" and the vowel sound "ə" as in "about", and ending with the consonant "n". Together, these two words mean tough, experienced, and not easily influenced or changed.
The term "hard-bitten" is an adjective used to describe a person or their demeanor, suggesting a tough, jaded, or resolute personality. The term often refers to individuals who have experienced difficult or harsh circumstances that have hardened them, imbuing them with a sense of practicality or cynicism.
A hard-bitten individual typically displays a lack of sentimentality or vulnerability due to their past experiences. They possess a tough exterior and are often skeptical or realistic about the world around them. Their outlook is often characterized by a practical and unyielding approach, as they have learned to be cautious and self-reliant.
This term is frequently used to describe individuals who have faced numerous challenges, such as soldiers, war veterans, or seasoned professionals who have weathered a considerable amount of adversity. It implies a sense of resilience, strength, and world-weariness that sets them apart from those who have not faced similar trials.
In literature or storytelling, a hard-bitten character may be depicted as unyielding, displaying a lack of trust or sympathy towards others. However, beneath their tough exterior, there is often a well of deep wisdom or insight that can be attributed to their experiences.
Overall, "hard-bitten" characterizes individuals who have been toughened by life's trials and possess a practical, sometimes cynical, outlook on the world.
The term "hard-bitten" originated in the early 19th century and is derived from two separate words: "hard" and "bitten".
1. Hard: The word "hard" comes from the Old English word "heard", which means severe, difficult, or resistant. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "harduz", which shares the same meaning. The term evolved over time but retained its essential meaning of toughness and difficulty.
2. Bitten: In this context, the term "bitten" is not related to the act of biting, but rather a figurative usage. "Bitten" is derived from the Old English word "bitan", which means "to bite". However, in this case, it has a metaphorical sense. If someone is described as "bitten", it means they have been affected or influenced by something.