The phrase "hard and fast" is often used to describe strict rules or principles that must be followed without exception. The word "hard" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /hɑːd/, which represents the long "a" sound in the first syllable. The word "fast" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /fæst/, which represents the short "a" sound in the first syllable. Together, the phrase is pronounced as "hahrd and faast" where the stress falls on the "hard" and "fast."
"Hard and fast" is an idiomatic expression that originated in the English language. This phrase is used to describe something that is strictly enforced, rigidly adhered to, or a rule that cannot be compromised or broken under any circumstances.
The term "hard" in this context means firm or inflexible, denoting the strictness or severity of a particular requirement or instruction. It implies a strong commitment to following a standard or performing an action precisely as specified, with no room for exceptions or deviation. On the other hand, the word "fast" signifies quick and unyielding, indicating that the adherence to the rule or requirement is swift and steadfast.
The expression "hard and fast" is often used to describe clear or unambiguous guidelines, regulations, or limits that must be strictly observed, regardless of individual circumstances or preferences. It underscores the notion of something being fixed or immovable, emphasizing the absence of leniency or flexibility in its application. The phrase can be commonly heard in various contexts, such as legal, professional, or moral domains, where rigid adherence to established protocols or principles is essential. For instance, in a legal context, a "hard and fast rule" could be a mandatory sentencing guideline that a judge must follow when sentencing a convicted criminal, leaving them no discretion in determining a suitable punishment.