Harbinger is a word with a somewhat tricky spelling, but its pronunciation is quite simple: ˈhɑrbɪndʒər. This word refers to a person or thing that precedes and signals the arrival of something, usually something unpleasant. It comes from the Middle English word "herbengar" which means a person who provides lodging. The spelling of the word harbinger is derived from the Anglo-Norman French "harbergere" which means a person in charge of a shelter or lodging. Despite its unconventional spelling, harbinger is a vital word to add to your vocabulary, especially when discussing ominous events.
Harbinger is a noun that refers to something or someone that signals or foreshadows the arrival of another thing or event, typically by indicating or predicting its future occurrence. It can also be used as a verb to describe the act of serving as a harbinger.
In a literal sense, a harbinger is often associated with a person who is sent ahead to announce the arrival of an important figure, such as a messenger or an official envoy. However, in a figurative sense, harbinger is commonly used to describe a sign, occurrence, or phenomenon that anticipates and predicts the arrival or future outcome of something, be it positive or negative.
Harbingers can take various forms, including omens, signs, or indications that precede major events or changes. For example, the arrival of dark clouds can serve as a harbinger of an impending storm, or a sharp decline in stock prices can be seen as a harbinger of an economic recession. In literature and poetry, a harbinger may represent a symbolic or metaphorical element in a narrative, suggesting a shift in the story or the arrival of a new chapter.
In summary, harbinger is a versatile term that denotes a messenger, sign, or event that precedes and foretells the arrival or occurrence of something else. It is an essential concept in understanding the anticipation and recognition of future events.
A forerunner; a precursor.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "harbinger" derives from Old French, where it was spelled as "herbergier", meaning "to provide lodging" or "to host". It is a combination of the words "herberge" (hostel) and "herbergeor" (one who provides lodging). Over time, the meaning of "harbinger" shifted from referring to a person who provides lodging or hospitality to its modern usage as an omen, sign, or precursor that foreshadows or announces the arrival of something.