Pronunciation: [hˈaŋɪŋ vˈalɪ] (IPA) 
The term "hanging valley" refers to a smaller valley that is higher in elevation than the main valley it feeds into. The word "hanging" is spelled with a silent "g," and the "a" is pronounced as "æ" like in the word "cat." The "i" sound is represented by the letters "ing," and pronounced like "ihng." The stress is on the first syllable: "HANG-ing valley." In IPA phonetic transcription, it is represented as /ˈhæŋɪŋ ˈvæli/.
A hanging valley is a distinctive geological feature that is often found in mountainous regions or areas that have experienced glaciation. It is a unique valley that is situated high above the main valley floor, and it is characterized by its steep sides and usually ends in a waterfall or a steep cliff.
The formation of a hanging valley occurs when two or more glaciers erode the landscape asymmetrically. The main valley, which is generally carved out by a larger glacier, is deeper and broader than the tributary valleys that feed into it. As the larger glacier continues to erode the land, the smaller glaciers in the tributary valleys are unable to keep pace and thus appear 'hanging' above the main valley.
Hanging valleys are often found in alpine regions and are a testament to the power of past glacial action. The juxtaposition of the high-elevation valley with the main valley creates a visually striking landscape, adding to the scenic beauty of the area.
Hanging valleys can also have important implications for outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers. For instance, they can be popular spots for hiking or mountaineering, offering unique viewpoints and challenging routes. Additionally, the presence of waterfalls at the end of hanging valleys can attract tourists and nature enthusiasts who appreciate the dramatic beauty of such cascades.
The word "hanging valley" is formed by combining two separate terms: "hanging" and "valley".
1. "Hanging" derives from the Old English word "hangian", which means "to be suspended" or "to be attached". It is related to the Old Norse word "hangr". Over time, "hanging" took on the specific meaning of something that is suspended or swinging down from above.
2. "Valley" comes from the Old English word "dæl", which means "a hollow or low-lying ground between hills or mountains". The word has Germanic origins and is related to the Dutch word "dal" and the German word "Tal".
When combined, "hanging valley" refers to a geological formation where a tributary valley is situated above the main valley, typically with a steep drop-off or waterfall.
