Handloom is a term used to describe fabrics that are woven by hand, rather than by machine. The word is spelled "hænlum" in IPA phonetic transcription, with the "æ" representing the short "a" sound in "cat" and the "u" representing the "uh" sound in "butter." The word is commonly used in the textile industry to distinguish fabrics made on handlooms from those made by machines. Handloom fabrics are often considered more authentic and unique due to their delicate and intricate designs.
A handloom refers to a traditional device used in weaving textiles, consisting of a simple frame or structure that is operated manually. The term "handloom" originates from the combination of the words "hand" and "loom," emphasizing its manual operation by skilled weavers. It is primarily used in the process of weaving fabrics, such as cotton, silk, wool, or linen, by interlacing the warp and weft threads on the loom.
The construction of a handloom typically includes a wooden or metal frame, which holds the longitudinal warp threads under tension. The weaver sits in front of the loom and manually manipulates the weft thread or shuttle through the warp threads, creating intricate patterns and designs. The process requires skill, precision, and coordination to ensure a uniform and well-woven fabric.
Handlooms have been used for centuries, playing a significant role in the textile industry before the introduction of mechanized power looms. They have cultural and historical significance in various countries, with distinct handloom traditions and techniques. Handloom textiles are often appreciated for their craftsmanship, unique designs, and high-quality finish.
While the usage of handlooms has declined with the advent of modern machinery, they continue to be valued by artisans, small-scale weavers, and those who appreciate the art of handwoven textiles. Handloom fabrics are renowned for their individuality, sustainability, and connection to traditional heritage, making them sought-after products globally.
A loom not worked by steam, as opposed to power-loom, one worked by steam.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "handloom" can be broken down into two parts: "hand" and "loom".
The term "hand" traces back to the Old English word "hand", which has Germanic roots. It has cognates in Old High German "hant" and Old Norse "handr". The word "hand" refers to the end part of the arm, consisting of the palm and fingers, which is used for grasping, manipulating, and doing various tasks.
The word "loom" comes from the Old English word "geloma", meaning tool or implement. It is related to the Old High German "gelomo" and Old Norse "loomo", which also refer to tools or utensils. The term "loom" specifically refers to a device used for weaving.