The word "handball" is spelled as hændbɔːl. The first syllable "hand" is pronounced as hænd, which represents the sound of "h" and "æ" as in "cat". The second syllable "ball" is pronounced as bɔːl, representing the sound of "b" and "ɔ" as in "law." Together, the word "handball" refers to a game played with a ball using the hands. This phonetic transcription allows non-native speakers to understand the pronunciation and spelling of the word more accurately.
Handball is a fast-paced indoor or outdoor sport played between two teams, each comprising of seven players (including a goalkeeper) who maneuver a small ball using only their hands. The objective of the game is to score goals by throwing or hitting the ball into the opponents' net while preventing them from doing the same. The teams aim to outscore each other within a specific time frame, typically 60 minutes, divided into two halves.
The distinctive feature of handball is the rule that restricts players from touching the ball with any part of their body below the knee. Players can pass, dribble, or shoot the ball but must be cautious not to hold it for longer than three seconds or take more than three steps while in possession. Additionally, physical contact between players is regulated to ensure fair play and safety, with certain types of aggression penalized by referees.
Handball requires a combination of various skills, including speed, agility, coordination, and strategic thinking. It demands quick decision-making, teamwork, and communication among players to create opportunities and effectively defend against the opposing team's attacks. This sport generally requires sound physical fitness as it entails dynamic movements such as running, jumping, throwing, and sudden changes in direction.
Handball is enjoyed and played competitively across the globe, with major tournaments like the Olympic Games and World Handball Championships receiving considerable attention. Its popularity stems from its accessible and thrilling nature, making it a beloved sport both in amateur and professional settings.
The word "handball" originated from the combination of two words: "hand" and "ball". The origins of "hand" can be traced back to the Old English word "hand", which referred to the human extremity at the end of the arm. This word has cognates in other Germanic languages such as German "Hand" and Dutch "hand".
On the other hand, the word "ball" has a long history dating back to ancient times. It is derived from the Old English word "beall", which came from the Proto-Germanic word "balluz". This term is also related to words like Dutch "bal" and German "Ball".
The combination of "hand" and "ball" led to the formation of the term "handball" to describe a sport played by using hands to hit or pass a ball.