The correct spelling of the phrase "hand composition" is /hænd ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/. The first syllable, "hand," is pronounced with a short "a" sound and a voiced "n" consonant. The second syllable, "com," is pronounced with a short "o" sound and a voiced "m" consonant. The third syllable, "po," is pronounced with a short "o" sound and a voiced "p" consonant. The fourth syllable, "si," is pronounced with a short "i" sound and a voiced "s" consonant. The fifth syllable, "tion," is pronounced with a short "i" sound and a voiced "sh" consonant.
Hand composition refers to the process of typesetting or setting type manually using individual character pieces. It is a traditional method of typesetting that predates the use of digital technologies and automated typesetting machines. In hand composition, a typesetter arranges individual metal or wooden type blocks, each representing a single character, in a composing stick to form lines of text.
The process of hand composition requires meticulous attention to detail and a skilled typographer who has a thorough understanding of typography and typesetting principles. Each character is placed in the composing stick in a specific order, forming words, sentences, and paragraphs. The arrangement of characters is achieved by aligning them with the help of spacing materials, such as leads and slugs, to create a visually appealing and readable composition.
Hand composition allows for precise control over the layout and design of the text. It requires manual adjustment of the spacing between individual characters and lines to achieve proper alignment, justification, and overall visual balance. This method demands a high level of craftsmanship and skill, as any errors or inconsistencies can be difficult to correct once the type has been set.
While hand composition has largely been replaced by digital typesetting methods, it remains a valuable practice within the realm of traditional typography and letterpress printing. It carries a historical and aesthetic significance, and serves as a reminder of the craftsmanship and attention to detail required in the early days of printing.
The word "hand composition" is formed by combining the words "hand" and "composition".
The term "hand" has its roots in Old English "hond", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*handuz". This word is related to various other Germanic languages, such as German "Hand" and Dutch "hand". The word "hand" refers to the part of the body at the end of the arm that is used for grasping and manipulating objects.
The word "composition" derives from the Latin word "compositio", which comes from the verb "componere", meaning "to put together" or "to arrange". This Latin verb is a combination of "com", meaning "together", and "ponere", meaning "to place" or "to put". The word "composition" is used to describe the act of arranging or combining different elements to form a whole.