HANAWON Meaning and
Definition
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Hanawon is a term in the Korean language, primarily referring to a government-run facility in South Korea. The word itself is a combination of "hana" meaning "one" and "won" meaning "house" or "garden". The purpose of a hanawon is to provide settlement and training programs for North Korean defectors who have escaped from the oppressive regime of North Korea and seek to resettle in South Korea.
A hanawon functions as a temporary shelter for North Korean defectors, offering them accommodation and various educational programs to help them adjust to their new lives in South Korea. The curriculum typically includes language classes, vocational training, cultural orientation, and psychological counseling to aid in their integration into South Korean society. The objective is to equip the defectors with the necessary skills and knowledge to become self-sufficient and independent members of the society.
Hanawon facilities are strategically located throughout South Korea, providing defectors with easy access to essential services such as healthcare, employment opportunities, and social welfare benefits. The duration of an individual's stay at a hanawon can vary depending on their specific circumstances, typically ranging from three to twelve months.
The establishment of hanawons reflects the South Korean government's commitment to supporting North Korean defectors and easing their transition into a democratic and capitalist society. These facilities play a crucial role in helping defectors overcome the challenges they face when adapting to a new environment, reconnecting with lost family members, and building a brighter future for themselves.
Etymology of HANAWON
The term "hanawon" is derived from Korean. "Hana" (한아) means "one" or "the first" in Korean, and "won" (원) translates to "garden". So, "hanawon" can be understood as "the first garden" or "the main garden".
