How Do You Spell HAMPSON UNIT?

Pronunciation: [hˈampsən jˈuːnɪt] (IPA)

The correct spelling of "Hampson unit" is [hæmp sən jʊnɪt]. This word refers to a unit of measurement used in the field of respiratory physiology. The Hampson unit is defined as the amount of carbon dioxide produced by the body per minute per unit of body weight. The spelling of this word follows the standard English orthography rules, including the use of the letter "h" at the beginning, the double "s," and the letter "u" to represent the sound of "yoo."

HAMPSON UNIT Meaning and Definition

1. The term "Hampson unit" refers to a unit of measurement used in the field of diving and underwater medicine to quantify the effect of increased ambient pressure on the human body. Specifically, it is used to measure the magnitude and duration of pressure exposure during a diving session.

   Named after the British naval surgeon, John Scott Haldane, who made significant contributions to the field of diving physiology, the Hampson unit is calculated by multiplying the depth of the dive (in meters) by the duration of the exposure (in minutes). This product is divided by 33 to obtain the Hampson unit value.

   The Hampson unit is essential in assessing the risk of decompression sickness or "the bends," a condition that arises when divers ascend too quickly and nitrogen bubbles form in their bloodstream. By quantifying the level of inert gas (nitrogen) absorbed by the body during a dive, the Hampson unit helps determine the safe ascent rate and decompression stops required to avoid decompression sickness.

   This unit of measurement plays a fundamental role in dive planning and applying decompression tables to ensure diver safety. It allows divers and dive operators to calculate the accumulated stress on the body caused by exposure to varying depths for different durations accurately. By adhering to the prescribed limits of the Hampson unit, divers can minimize the risk of decompression sickness and safely enjoy their underwater experiences.

2. • A unit of x-ray measurement, equal to 1/4 erythema dose.

   • See Hampson.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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