Hallux valgus is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal deviation of the big toe towards the other toes. The spelling of this word in IPA phonetic transcription is [hælʌks vælɡəs]. The first syllable "hal" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, followed by "luks" with a "u" sound as in "full". The second word "valgus" starts with a "v" sound, followed by "al" with a short "a" sound, and "gus" with a "g" sound as in "go".
Hallux valgus is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal sideways deviation of the big toe. Also known as a bunion, it typically manifests as a bony lump at the base of the big toe, resulting in the toe's misalignment and angling towards the other toes. Hallux valgus commonly affects both feet and is more prevalent among women than men.
The progression of hallux valgus is gradual and may be caused by a variety of factors, including structural deformities, biomechanical issues, and ill-fitting footwear. As the condition worsens, symptoms such as pain, inflammation, redness, and swelling may arise. The misaligned big toe can also cause discomfort in walking, difficulty finding suitable footwear, and the development of corns or calluses.
Treatment for hallux valgus can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the resulting symptoms. Non-surgical interventions may include wearing wider shoes, using orthotic devices to correct foot mechanics, implementing toe exercises, and applying pain-relieving measures like ice packs or medication. Surgical options, such as bunionectomy, may be considered for more severe cases where conservative treatments fail to provide relief.
Regular foot care and the use of proper footwear are essential in preventing or minimizing the progression of hallux valgus. Seeking medical attention early is advisable to address the condition and prevent potential complications that may arise from the deviation of the big toe.
A deviation of the great toe toward the outer or lateral side of the foot.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Hallux Valgus" is derived from Latin and Greek.
The word "hallux" comes from the Latin term "hallucis", which means "big toe". It is also derived from the Greek word "alux" which has the same meaning.
The word "valgus" originates from the Latin term "valgus", meaning "crooked or bent outward". Similarly, it is derived from the Greek word "valgós", which has the same meaning.
Therefore, "Hallux Valgus" refers to a medical condition where the big toe deviates or bends outward, leading to a deformity commonly known as a bunion.