HALLUCINOGEN Meaning and
Definition
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A hallucinogen is a class of psychoactive drugs that alter perception, cognition, and mood, causing hallucinations and other sensory disturbances. When ingested or inhaled, these substances profoundly affect the brain by distorting sensory experiences, producing vivid images, sounds, and sensations that are not real or present in the external environment.
Hallucinogens primarily work by interacting with the serotonin receptors in the brain, which leads to an abnormal increase in serotonin transmission. This disruption in the normal flow of neurotransmitters affects various areas of the brain responsible for perception, mood, and behavior.
Common examples of hallucinogenic substances include lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin mushrooms, mescaline, DMT (dimethyltryptamine), and peyote. These substances can induce a wide range of effects, from euphoria and spiritual experiences to anxiety, paranoia, and panic in some individuals.
Hallucinogen use often results in perceptual alterations, such as enhanced colors, distorted shapes, and intensified emotions. Users may also experience synesthesia, where one sensory experience is triggered by stimulation of another sense. These substances can profoundly impact one's sense of time and self, providing a unique perspective on reality.
Hallucinogens are considered to have a high potential for misuse and are classified as Schedule I substances under the Controlled Substances Act in many countries. Due to the unpredictable nature of their effects and the potential for adverse psychological reactions, the use of hallucinogens is often discouraged outside of supervised medical or research settings.
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Etymology of HALLUCINOGEN
The word hallucinogen is derived from combining two Greek roots: hallucino, which means to wander in mind or to be deranged, and gen, which means to produce or to generate. Thus, hallucinogen can be understood to mean to generate hallucinations or to produce states of mental wandering or derangement.
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