The Hagner operation is a surgical technique used to treat pelvic organ prolapse. It is spelled as /ˈhæɡnər ɑpəˈreɪʃən/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The first syllable "hag" is pronounced with a short "a" sound as in "bag". The second syllable "ner" is pronounced with a short "e" sound as in "let". The third syllable "op" is pronounced with a short "o" sound as in "hop". The final syllable "eration" is pronounced with a long "a" sound as in "ray" and a strong emphasis on the "ra" syllable.
The term "Hagner operation" refers to a surgical procedure known as Hagner procedure or transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). It is a common surgical intervention used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland in aging men.
During a Hagner operation, a special instrument called a resectoscope is inserted through the penis into the urethra. The resectoscope contains a wire loop or cutting tool that is used to remove excess tissue from the prostate gland. This removal of tissue helps alleviate urinary symptoms caused by the enlarged prostate, such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty in emptying the bladder.
The Hagner operation is considered a minimally invasive procedure as it does not require any external incisions. Instead, the surgeon utilizes the resectoscope to access the prostate gland and perform the resection. The procedure can typically be performed under spinal or general anesthesia depending on the patient's condition.
Hagner operation is an effective treatment for BPH, providing relief from troublesome urinary symptoms and improving the overall quality of life for many patients. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, erectile dysfunction, and urinary incontinence. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the suitability of the Hagner operation and weigh its potential benefits against the risks for each individual case.
The establishment of drainage by means of an incision into the epididymis in cases of gonorrheal epididymitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.