A haemorrhoid, also known as a pile, is a medical condition characterized by swollen blood vessels in the anal region. It occurs when the blood vessels situated in the lower rectum or anus become enlarged or inflamed, leading to discomfort and irritation. Haemorrhoids can be classified into two main types: internal and external.
Internal haemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and are usually painless, making them harder to detect. However, they may cause bleeding during bowel movements. External haemorrhoids, on the other hand, develop under the skin around the anus and can be more easily identified as small, painful bumps or lumps.
Haemorrhoids are commonly caused by increased pressure on the rectal veins, which can result from straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, obesity, pregnancy, or sitting for prolonged periods. Symptoms of haemorrhoids may include anal itching, pain, swelling, or the presence of blood in the stool.
Treatment for haemorrhoids often involves lifestyle changes, such as incorporating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding excessive straining during bowel movements. Over-the-counter medications and topical creams may help alleviate symptoms such as itching or discomfort. In more severe cases, medical interventions like rubber band ligation or surgical removal may be necessary.
Overall, haemorrhoids are a common and usually harmless condition, although they can cause discomfort and inconvenience. Comprehensive understanding and proper management of haemorrhoids can provide relief and improve the overall quality of life for those affected.
