Pronunciation: [hˌiːmɐtˈɒləd͡ʒi] (IPA) 
Haematology is the study of blood and blood-forming tissues. The word is commonly spelled with an "ae" combination, which represents a long "e" sound, as in the word "hay." The correct spelling of this word is /hiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "h" is silent, the "ae" represents a long "e" sound, and the "at" is pronounced as "aht." The last two syllables are pronounced with a stress on the third syllable.
Haematology, also spelled hematology, is a medical specialty that focuses on the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. It is a branch of medicine that deals specifically with disorders of the blood and blood-forming organs.
In haematology, medical professionals, known as haematologists, study the structure and function of blood cells, its proteins, and components to identify and treat various disorders. These disorders can include blood cancers (such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma), anemias, bleeding and clotting disorders (like hemophilia and thrombosis), and other conditions affecting the blood cells and its components.
The field of haematology utilizes several diagnostic techniques and tests, such as blood counts, bone marrow biopsies, genetic testing, and coagulation studies, to evaluate and diagnose blood disorders accurately. Treatment options in haematology may involve chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplantation, and other targeted therapies to manage and cure patients' conditions.
Haematology plays a crucial role in patient care as it not only diagnoses and treats blood-related disorders but also monitors patients undergoing chemotherapy or other treatments affecting their blood counts. Haematologists work closely with other medical specialists, such as oncologists, surgeons, and pathologists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with blood disorders. The advancements in haematology have significantly improved the prognosis and outcomes for many patients with blood disorders, allowing for better management and quality of life.
A description of the blood.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word haematology is derived from the Greek word haima meaning blood and the Greek word logos meaning study or science. So, haematology literally translates to the study of blood.
