HAEMATOCRYSTALLIN Meaning and
Definition
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Haematocrystallin is a term used in biochemistry to refer to a specific protein pigment found in the blood of certain animals. It is a type of hemoglobin that is responsible for the red coloration of blood in many invertebrate organisms, particularly those belonging to the annelid and arthropod phyla.
Haematocrystallin, also known as erythrocruorin, is a respiratory pigment that aids in the transport of oxygen in the circulatory system of these animals. Similar to hemoglobin in vertebrates, haematocrystallin possesses an iron-containing prosthetic group, known as heme, which binds to oxygen molecules for transportation throughout the body.
The structure of haematocrystallin is composed of individual protein subunits that assemble into large complexes. These complexes are responsible for the distinctive red coloration observed in the blood of organisms that synthesize haematocrystallin. The pigment undergoes conformational changes when oxygen binds to it, allowing for efficient oxygen uptake and release in the tissues.
Haematocrystallin plays a vital role in the oxygenation of tissues in invertebrate animals, enabling them to carry out aerobic metabolism. It is an essential component of their circulatory system, ensuring the efficient delivery of oxygen to various parts of the body.
Research on the properties and functions of haematocrystallin has provided valuable insights into the evolutionary adaptations of oxygen transport mechanisms in different organisms, shedding light on the diversity of solutions nature has found to solve the common problem of oxygen delivery.
Common Misspellings for HAEMATOCRYSTALLIN
- gaematocrystallin
- baematocrystallin
- naematocrystallin
- jaematocrystallin
- uaematocrystallin
- yaematocrystallin
- hzematocrystallin
- hsematocrystallin
- hwematocrystallin
- hqematocrystallin
- hawmatocrystallin
- hasmatocrystallin
- hadmatocrystallin
- harmatocrystallin
- ha4matocrystallin
- ha3matocrystallin
- haenatocrystallin
- haekatocrystallin
- haejatocrystallin
Etymology of HAEMATOCRYSTALLIN
The word "Haematocrystallin" is derived from two separate parts: "haemato-" and "-crystallin".
The prefix "haemato-" is derived from the Greek word "haima", meaning "blood". It is commonly used in scientific terminology related to blood or blood cells.
The suffix "-crystallin" is derived from the word "crystal", which refers to a solid substance whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. In scientific terminology, "-crystallin" is often used to describe proteins or substances that form crystals or have a crystalline structure.
Combining these two parts, "Haematocrystallin" refers to a protein or substance found in the blood that may exhibit a crystal-like structure or properties.
