The phrase "hadst hard feelings" is an archaic form of the expression "have hard feelings." The word "hadst" is the second person singular past tense of "have" in the subjunctive mood. The pronunciation of "hadst" is /hædst/ with the stress on the first syllable. "Hard" is pronounced with the /ɑː/ vowel sound as in "car." Thus, the phrase is pronounced /hædst hɑːd ˈfiːlɪŋz/. Today, we commonly use the phrase "hold a grudge" to express the same idea.
"Hadst hard feelings" is an idiomatic phrase that primarily originates from early Modern English, and derives its meaning from archaic usage of the verb "to have" and the adjective "hard" in the context of emotions or sentiments. The phrase is a combination of the past tense of "have" (hadst) and "hard feelings," which refers to negative emotions such as resentment, animosity, or bitterness.
The phrase is commonly used to describe a situation where someone holds or harbors negative emotions towards another person or a group due to past grievances, conflicts, or offenses. It implies that the individual had previously experienced or developed negative sentiments towards someone, resulting in a strained relationship or an unresolved issue. These "hard feelings" often manifest through a lack of forgiveness, persistent anger, or an unwillingness to let go of past wrongdoings or misunderstandings.
The phrase "hadst hard feelings" emphasizes that the negative emotions in question have existed for a significant period, indicating that they are deeply ingrained or entrenched. It suggests that the person holding these emotions has not been able to reconcile or move past the hurt or offense they experienced. Consequently, the phrase denotes a tense or estranged state of relations between individuals, where the presence of hard feelings poses a barrier to rebuilding trust, understanding, or reconciliation.
Overall, "hadst hard feelings" signifies the endurance of negative emotions and implies a reluctance to let go of grievances, hindering the possibility of resolve or healing in interpersonal relationships.