The spelling of the phrase "hadst bad name" may seem unusual at first glance, but it is actually an archaic form of the phrase "had a bad name." In IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation is /hædst bæd neɪm/. The word "hadst" is the second person singular past tense of "have" and is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "d" and "st" sound. "Bad" is pronounced with a short "a" and "d" sound, while "name" is pronounced with a long "a" and "m" sound.
The phrase "hadst bad name" is a poetic expression that can be broken down into two components: "hadst" and "bad name."
"Hadst" is the archaic second-person singular form of the verb "to have" in the past tense. It is derived from Middle English and used to indicate possession or ownership, specifically attributing something to the person being addressed.
"Bad name" refers to the negative reputation or notoriety associated with someone or something. It suggests that the subject has been spoken of unfavorably or has a tarnished image within a certain community or society. It implies that rumors, criticism, or unfavorable judgments have been made about them, leading to a diminished level of respect or trust.
Therefore, when the two phrases are combined, "hadst bad name" conveys that the person being addressed possesses or is associated with a negative reputation. It suggests that this individual is known for some disreputable or undesirable qualities or actions, which may have impacted their standing among others.
This phrase is often encountered in old English literature, particularly in poetic form, as it adds a lyrical and dramatic touch to the description of a character or situation.