The Hadith of Gabriel is a prominent teaching in Islamic tradition. This hadith is reported to have occurred when the angel Gabriel, also known as Jibril in Arabic, visited the Prophet Muhammad. The hadith narrates a conversation between Gabriel and the Prophet that encompasses various aspects of Islam, including its pillars and principles.
In this teaching, Gabriel appears to the Prophet in the form of a man and asks him about the pillars of Islam. The Prophet responds with the five pillars: Shahada (faith declaration), Salah (prayer), Zakah (charity), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage). Gabriel then asks about faith (Iman), to which the Prophet replies with belief in Allah, the angels, the divine books, the prophets, and the Day of Judgment.
Furthermore, Gabriel inquires about Ihsan, which can be translated as "perfection" or "excellence." The Prophet explains that it is to worship Allah as though one sees Him, and although one does not see Him, to know that He sees everything.
The Hadith of Gabriel serves as an essential guideline for Muslims, providing them with a comprehensive framework of the fundamental tenets of their faith. It encapsulates the pillars of Islam, the principles of faith, and the concept of striving for excellence in worship. This teaching continues to influence Muslims in their devotion and practice as they strive to uphold the teachings imparted to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel.
