The word "hackle" has a tricky spelling that might confuse non-native speakers of English. The IPA phonetic transcription of "hackle" is /ˈhækəl/, which highlights the presence of an unstressed schwa sound in the middle of the word. This sound is often dropped by careless speakers, leading to misspellings such as "hackel" or "hacckle." To avoid confusion, learners of English should familiarize themselves with common suffixes such as "-le" and study the spelling patterns of English words.
Hackle is a noun with multiple definitions depending on the context in which it is used. Generally, it refers to a long, slender feather or cluster of feathers on the neck or saddle of a bird, especially a gamecock. These feathers are typically stiff and often brightly colored. They are used to enhance the bird's appearance during displays of aggression or courtship.
In another sense, hackle can also refer to the erectile hairs on the back of an animal, typically a dog or a feline, that stand up when the creature is threatened or alarmed. These hackles serve as a visual indication of the animal's heightened state and are often accompanied by aggressive behavior.
Additionally, hackle can also be used as a verb. To hackle means to comb or tease out fibers, such as flax or hemp, with a hackle (a type of comb or brush) in order to align the fibers and remove any unwanted impurities. This process is commonly done in the textile industry as a preliminary step in spinning yarn or thread.
Overall, hackle encompasses the ideas of feathers or hairs standing erect, which can convey aggression or alarm, as well as the act of combing fibers to prepare them for further processing.
• An iron-spiked comb or machine for dressing flax, raw silk, or any flimsy substance; a fly for angling, dressed with feathers or silk.
• To dress flax with a hackle; to tear asunder.
• A board set with iron teeth used for separating the finer parts of hemp and flax from the coarser; a large sort of comb.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hackle" can be traced back to the Old English word "haecel" or "hekel", which ultimately derives from the Proto-Germanic word "hōkla". This word originally referred to a comb made of metal, bone, or other material. Over time, the meaning of "hackle" expanded to include different types of combs or brushes, including those used in textile processing and hairdressing. Today, "hackle" can refer to a feather plume on a headdress or a long, slender feather used in angling, among other contexts.