The term "hacking cough" refers to a persistent and severe cough that is often characterized by a deep, rasping sound. This phrase is spelled with the letter "h" at the beginning to indicate a harsh, forced expulsion of air. The word "cough" is spelled with a "gh" to indicate the guttural sound that is produced when the vocal cords vibrate rapidly against a closed glottis. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be spelled as [ˈhækɪŋ kɒf].
A hacking cough is a term used to describe a forceful and harsh cough that is often persistent and difficult to control. It is characterized by sudden and violent bursts of coughing that may cause discomfort and even pain to the individual experiencing it. The term "hacking" refers to the sharp and dry sound produced during the coughing episodes, which can be likened to the sound of a hacking or chopping motion.
This type of cough usually originates in the throat or upper airways and may be caused by a variety of factors. It is commonly seen in individuals suffering from respiratory infections such as a common cold, bronchitis, or flu. In these cases, the cough is typically accompanied by other symptoms like sore throat, congestion, and body aches.
Additionally, a hacking cough may also occur as a result of irritants or foreign substances in the respiratory system, such as dust, smoke, or allergens. Other potential causes include chronic conditions like asthma or allergies and certain medications.
Treating a hacking cough often involves addressing the underlying cause. Over-the-counter cough suppressants or lozenges may be taken to temporarily relieve symptoms, but a medical professional should be consulted if the cough persists or worsens. In some cases, prescription medications or further diagnostic tests may be necessary to determine and treat the underlying condition responsible for the hacking cough.
The term "hacking cough" is composed of two parts: "hacking" and "cough".
The word "hacking" dates back to the 14th century and originally meant "to cut with heavy blows". Over time, its meaning expanded to include rough, irregular, or forceful actions. Specifically regarding cough, the word "hacking" describes a dry, spasmodic, and persistent cough that sounds harsh and unproductive.
The word "cough" is derived from Old English "cohhian" or "coffian", which meant to cough or spit. It is believed to be derived from the sound a coughing person makes.
Therefore, the term "hacking cough" describes an intense, forceful, and rough-sounding cough.