Correct spelling for the English word "HABSHAER" is [hˈabʃe͡ə], [hˈabʃeə], [h_ˈa_b_ʃ_eə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
HABS/HAER, also known as the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record, is a comprehensive program initiated by the United States federal government to document, study, and preserve the nation's historical buildings, structures, and engineering works.
This program, established in 1933, aims to create a permanent record of significant architectural and engineering achievements throughout America, dating from the colonial era to the present day. The HABS/HAER program utilizes a variety of methods to achieve its goals, including architectural drawings, written histories, large-format photographs, and detailed documentation.
The primary objective of HABS/HAER is preservation through documentation, ensuring that important sites are accurately recorded and providing a valuable resource for future generations of historians, architects, and engineers. The resulting archive of information acts as an invaluable tool for research, academic study, and restoration efforts across the country.
HABS/HAER documentation consists of thorough surveys and descriptions, capturing a comprehensive understanding of the site's historical significance, architectural features, and structural characteristics. This information is cataloged and made available to the public through various mediums, including online databases, books, and exhibitions.
In summary, HABS/HAER is a government program dedicated to the documentation, study, and preservation of America's historical buildings and engineering works. By creating a permanent record of these significant sites, the program ensures their historical value is recognized and serves as a vital resource for research, restoration, and education in the field of architecture and engineering.