HABER PROCESS Meaning and
Definition
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The Haber process is a chemical reaction method for the industrial production of ammonia developed by German chemists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch in the early 20th century. It is a catalytic process used to convert nitrogen gas (N2) and hydrogen gas (H2) into ammonia (NH3). The production of ammonia is highly important in the manufacturing of fertilizers, as it serves as a key component in plant nutrient absorption.
The Haber process occurs at high temperature (400-450 degrees Celsius) and pressure (200-300 atmospheres), which provides optimal conditions for the reaction. Typically, an iron catalyst is used to enhance the reaction rate. The N2 and H2 gases are fed into a reaction chamber where they come into contact with the catalyst, resulting in the formation of ammonia.
The process involves a series of reversible reactions that occur in multiple stages. The nitrogen and hydrogen first adsorb onto the catalyst surface, followed by the formation of adsorbed intermediates. These intermediates then react to produce ammonia, which is subsequently removed from the reaction mixture to prevent reverse reaction.
The Haber process revolutionized ammonia production, enabling the large-scale synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen gas present in the air. This method played a significant role in the development of agricultural practices and helped increase food production around the world. The process continues to be a vital industrial process, contributing to the production of millions of tons of ammonia annually.
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Etymology of HABER PROCESS
The word "Haber process" is named after its inventor, Fritz Haber, a German chemist. The process, also known as the Haber-Bosch process, is an industrial method for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. It was developed by Haber in the early 20th century, and it revolutionized the production of ammonia, which is an essential component in the manufacture of fertilizers and explosives.
Similar spelling word for HABER PROCESS
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