GYRUS Meaning and
Definition
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A gyrus is a term used in anatomy and neurology to describe a prominent fold or ridge on the surface of the brain. Specifically, it refers to a curved convolution or elevated crest of tissue formed by cortical layers. The cerebral cortex, the outermost layer of the brain responsible for higher brain functions, is extensively folded to increase its surface area within the limited space of the skull. These folds are known as gyri (plural of gyrus) and are separated by grooves called sulci.
Gyri play a crucial role in the functioning of the brain as they allow for an expanded surface area, enabling a greater number of neurons to inhabit a small volume. Each gyrus is interconnected through neural pathways, facilitating communication between different regions of the brain. Furthermore, the presence of gyri helps enhance cognitive abilities and supports complex information processing by promoting efficient neural connections.
Different gyri are associated with distinct functions and perform specialized tasks. For example, the precentral gyrus, located in the frontal lobe, houses the primary motor cortex, which is responsible for voluntary movement. The superior temporal gyrus, found in the temporal lobe, participates in auditory processing and language comprehension. Overall, gyri are integral components of the brain's structure, contributing to its intricate organization and functionality.
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Convolution, one of the prominent rounded elevations on the surface of the hemispheres of the brain; they are separated from each other by more or less deep furrows, the fissures or sulci.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GYRUS
Etymology of GYRUS
The word "gyrus" has its origin in Latin. It comes from the Latin term "gyrus" which means "a circle" or "a fold". This Latin term, in turn, was borrowed from the Greek word "gyros" (γύρος), which also means "a circle" or "a ring". The term "gyrus" is primarily used in the field of anatomy and neuroscience to refer to the convolutions or folds on the surface of the brain.
Similar spelling word for GYRUS
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