GYROCOPTER Meaning and
Definition
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A gyrocopter, also known as an autogiro or gyroplane, is a type of aircraft that utilizes a combination of technologies from both helicopters and airplanes, characterized by its unique design and flight capabilities. It is a rotorcraft that features a rotary wing system, known as a rotor, which is mounted on top of the aircraft. However, unlike a traditional helicopter, the rotor of a gyrocopter is not powered by an engine but is only used for lift. The propulsion, on the other hand, is provided by a conventional aircraft engine, typically located at the rear of the aircraft, either above or behind the pilot's compartment.
The main distinction of a gyrocopter is its ability to generate lift through the rapid rotation of the rotor caused by the forward motion of the aircraft. This means that the rotor blades of a gyrocopter are always in autorotation, meaning they are not powered by an engine like a helicopter. Consequently, a gyrocopter cannot take off or hover vertically like a helicopter since it requires a rolling takeoff and needs a runway. However, it does possess the advantage of being able to take off and land in relatively confined spaces due to its short takeoff and landing (STOL) capabilities.
Gyrocopters are often recognized for their maneuverability, stability, and versatility. They are known to handle turbulence and gusts of wind more efficiently than helicopters. These aircraft are often used for recreational purposes, aerial filming, agricultural applications, surveillance, search and rescue operations, and even as personal transportation means. Its unique features make the gyrocopter an interesting and practical alternative within the aircraft industry.
Etymology of GYROCOPTER
The word "gyrocopter" is a compound word formed from the combination of "gyro" and "copter".
- "Gyro" is derived from the Greek word "gyros", meaning "circle" or "rotation". In this context, it refers to the spinning rotor blades of the aircraft.
- "Copter" is a colloquial abbreviation of "helicopter", which comes from the word "helico-" derived from the Greek word "helix", meaning "spiral" or "helix-shaped". "Copter" represents a shorter, more informal way of referring to a helicopter-like aircraft.
The term "gyrocopter" thus denotes an aircraft design that utilizes rotating rotor blades for lift, similar to a helicopter, but with specific characteristics and differences in its construction and flight mechanics.
