Gyeongju, a city located in the southeastern part of South Korea, is spelled with the following IPA phonetic transcription: [kjʌŋ.dʑuː]. This seven-letter word is pronounced in three syllables, with stress placed on the first syllable. The initial sound is a voiced velar stop [ɡ], followed by an approximant [j]. The second syllable begins with a voiced alveolo-palatal affricate [dʑ], and the final syllable consists of a long vowel [uː] preceded by a voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ]. Correct spelling of this word is essential for navigation and communication within and outside of South Korea.
Gyeongju is a noun that refers to a historically and culturally significant city located in the southeastern part of South Korea. Gyeongju is renowned for its rich heritage, showcasing numerous relics and ancient treasures from the Silla Kingdom, which ruled the Korean Peninsula from the 7th to 9th centuries.
As a historically significant site, Gyeongju is often referred to as the "Museum Without Walls," given its vast collection of archaeological sites, temples, palaces, pagodas, and tombs. The city's UNESCO-recognized cultural properties, such as Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto and the Gyeongju Historic Areas, attract visitors from around the world.
The city offers a captivating glimpse into the glorious past of the Silla Kingdom, treating visitors to a fascinating blend of ancient architecture, art, and traditions. The Gyeongju National Museum is one of the comprehensive repositories of Silla-era artifacts, housing over 165,000 pieces. This institution serves as an invaluable resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike, as it sheds light on the history, culture, and artistic achievements of the Silla dynasty.
Beyond its historical significance, Gyeongju also offers visitors natural beauty with its scenic parks, mountains, and coastal areas. Mount Namsan, located in the city, serves as a popular hiking destination, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
In summary, Gyeongju is an enchanting city in South Korea, celebrated for its deep-rooted historical heritage, architectural marvels, and serene natural landscapes, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
The word "Gyeongju" is derived from the Korean language. It is a combination of two parts: "gyeong" (경) and "ju" (주).
The origin of "gyeong" can be traced back to the Korean word "gyeongnam" (경남), which means "Southeast". It is a combination of "gyeong" (경) meaning "capital" or "city" and "nam" (남) meaning "south". "Gyeong" indicates the city's significance as a historic capital in the region.
The term "ju" (주) translates to "province" or "region" in Korean. It is often used as a suffix to denote a specific location or administrative division.