Gurdwara is a word commonly used in the Sikh community to refer to a place of worship. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ɡʊərdwɑːrə/. The first syllable "gur" is pronounced with a "g" sound and a short "u" sound. The second syllable "dwa" is pronounced with a "d" sound and a long "a" sound. Finally, the last syllable "ra" is pronounced with an "r" sound and a schwa sound. Proper pronunciation is important when referring to this sacred place of worship for the Sikh community.
A Gurdwara is a place of divine worship and spiritual gathering for followers of Sikhism, a monotheistic religion founded in the late 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in Punjab, India. Gurdwara, which translates to "doorway to the Guru" in Punjabi, holds immense significance for Sikhs worldwide.
The Gurdwara serves as a central hub for spiritual and communal activities, where adherents come together to offer prayers, engage in meditation, and partake in communal meals known as langars. It is regarded as a sanctuary, providing solace to individuals seeking guidance, peace, and spiritual nourishment.
The layout of a Gurdwara typically consists of a spacious main hall that houses the Guru Granth Sahib, the revered Sikh scripture. The Guru Granth Sahib is treated with utmost reverence and is considered the living embodiment of the Gurus' teachings. Devotees pay their respects by bowing before the scripture and listening to the recitation of hymns and scriptures from the Granth Sahib.
Gurdwaras are known for their architectural grandeur, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Sikhism. They often feature domes, ornate frescoes, and meticulous craftsmanship, symbolizing the faith's enduring legacy. Gurdwaras also serve as vital community centers, supporting various charitable activities such as healthcare services, education, and support for the needy.
Furthermore, Gurdwaras promote equality and inclusivity, welcoming individuals from all backgrounds and walks of life. They exemplify the Sikh values of compassion, humility, and selfless service, aiming to forge harmonious relationships among people and foster a deep connection with the Divine.
The word "gurdwara" comes from Punjabi, a language spoken in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It is derived from two Punjabi words: "gur", meaning "the Guru" (referring to the Sikh Gurus) and "dwara", meaning "door" or "gateway". Therefore, "gurdwara" can be understood as "the gateway to the Guru" or "the door of the Guru". The term is specifically used to refer to Sikh places of worship or Sikh temples.