The word "gunwales" is pronounced /ˈɡʌnəlz/, with emphasis on the first syllable. This word refers to the upper edges of a boat's sides, where an individual may fasten ropes or planks. The spelling of "gunwales" can be tricky as it is often misspelled as "gunnels", which is a common mistake. However, the proper spelling is "gunwales", derived from the Old English word "gūnweall", meaning "gun ridge", which referred to a ship's protective wall.
Gunwales, also spelled as "gunnels," refers to the upper edges of a boat or ship, running horizontally along the sides of the hull. These are the parts of the vessel where the sides join together with the deck or the planking, providing structural strength and connecting the upper and lower parts of the ship. Gunwales serve various important functions, such as supporting and strengthening the hull, preventing water from entering, and offering a platform for rowers or for mounting equipment or accessories.
Gunwales are typically made of strong materials, such as wood, metal, or fiberglass. In traditional wooden boat construction, gunwales are often formed by thick planks, known as gunwale boards or gunwale timbers, which are fastened or joined to the frames or ribs of the boat. The gunwales may be further reinforced with inner and outer stems, knees, or other bracing elements to ensure stability and durability.
Gunwales not only contribute to the structural integrity of a vessel but also have functional advantages. They assist in defining the shape and depth of the boat's sides, providing buoyancy and stability. Additionally, gunwales serve as a mounting point for various parts or accessories like rails, cleats, oarlocks, or fishing rod holders. In rowing or paddling, they offer a grip or resting place for oars or paddles, enabling better control and maneuverability. Overall, gunwales are essential components of boats and ships, playing a crucial role in their construction, functionality, and performance on the water.
The word "gunwales" is derived from the Old English term "gunwale" or "gunwæla", which combines "gunne" (meaning "gun") and "wæla" (meaning "edge"). Originally, "gunwales" referred to the upper edge of the sides of a ship, specifically the part where cannons or guns were mounted in naval warfare. Over time, the meaning of the term expanded to encompass the entire upper edge of a boat's sides, regardless of its association with weapons.