Correct spelling for the English word "gunto" is [ɡˈʌntə͡ʊ], [ɡˈʌntəʊ], [ɡ_ˈʌ_n_t_əʊ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Gunto is a term that refers to a specific type of Japanese military sword, which became prominent during the Meiji Restoration period in the late 19th century. It was primarily issued to officers of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy. The word "gunto" translates to "military sword" or "army sword" in English.
The gunto features a distinctive blade design, typically having a length of around 26 to 28 inches. It incorporates elements from both traditional Japanese swords such as katana and western military blades. The sword's hilt showcases a handguard with a circular or squared shape. The pommel also often includes a hooked or curling design. The gunto's scabbard is usually made of metal, rather than the traditional wooden sheaths used in earlier Japanese sword styles.
These swords were manufactured under the supervision of the Japanese government and were standardized to ensure consistency in quality and design. The gunto aimed to symbolize the modernization of the Japanese military and its alignment with Western military practices. It served ceremonial and combat purposes, with officers carrying them as a symbol of their rank and authority.
Over the years, the gunto has become highly sought after by collectors due to its historical significance and unique blend of Japanese and Western influences. Its distinctive appearance and connection to a transformative period in Japanese history make it an intriguing artifact that continues to captivate enthusiasts of military weaponry.
The word "gunto" typically refers to a type of Japanese sword or a term used to describe Japanese military swords in general.
The etymology of "gunto" can be broken down as follows:
1. "Gun" (軍): This word means "army" or "military" in Japanese. It is derived from the Middle Chinese word "ɡwin" (via Old Japanese "kwən"), which also means "army".
2. "To" (刀): This term refers to a Japanese sword. The character "刀" is pronounced as "tō" in Japanese and has its roots in the Old Chinese word "do" or "tau".
Therefore, the term "gunto" essentially means "military sword" or "army sword" when translated.