Pronunciation: [ɡˈʌme͡ɪt] (IPA) 
The word "gummate" is spelled with a silent "e" at the end. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced ˈɡʌmeɪt. The "g" is pronounced as /ɡ/, the "u" as /ʌ/, the "m" as /m/, the "a" as /eɪ/, and the silent "e" is indicated as /ə/. The word is used in medical terminology to refer to a bump or nodule that is caused by a specific type of inflammation.
The term "gummate" refers to a type of lesion or growth that forms as a result of inflammation in the body. More specifically, it is a mass or nodule that develops within the tissues, most commonly in the skin, organs, or bones. Gummates are typically associated with chronic infections, especially those caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which is responsible for syphilis.
These lesions are characterized by their firm, rubbery texture and can vary in size and shape. They often appear as painless, raised bumps that are well-defined and distinct from the surrounding tissues. Gummates can be solitary or multiple and tend to progress slowly over time.
In terms of symptoms, gummates may cause local discomfort, pain, or even ulceration if they enlarge or become infected. Additionally, depending on their location, they can impede the normal functioning of the affected organs or structures.
Treatment of gummates involves addressing the underlying cause, which is commonly syphilis. Antibiotics, such as penicillin, are typically prescribed to eradicate the infection and reduce the size of the gummates. In some cases, surgical removal may be necessary if the lesions are causing significant complications or disfigurement.
Overall, the presence of a gummate is typically indicative of an advanced stage of syphilis or other chronic infections, and its recognition and appropriate management are crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further damage or complications.
Arabate, a salt of arabic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "gummate" originated from the Latin word "gumma", which means "swelling" or "neoplasm". The Latin term was derived from the Greek word "gomē", which translates to "a tumor" or "piece of gum resin". In medical terminology, "gumma" specifically refers to a soft, tumor-like growth that occurs in the late stage of syphilis. The term "gummate" itself emerged in the mid-19th century and has remained primarily associated with the medical context of syphilis ever since.
