Gujjar refers to an ethnic and social group predominantly residing in various parts of South Asia, primarily in the regions of Indian subcontinent including northern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The term "Gujjar" is often used as an ethnonym to describe the people belonging to this community.
Historically, the Gujjars have been known for their pastoral lifestyle and association with cattle herding. They are considered as one of the major pastoral tribes in South Asia, engaging in animal husbandry and raising livestock, particularly cows, buffaloes, and goats. The Gujjars traditionally inhabited hilly and mountainous regions, utilizing their expertise in the management and rearing of livestock in challenging terrains.
The Gujjar community has made significant contributions in various fields including agriculture, dairy farming, and leather manufacturing. In recent times, they have also excelled in education, public services, and politics. The Gujjar language, known as "Gujari," is a dialect that belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family and is typically spoken by members of this community.
Gujjars have also had a substantial influence on the cultural heritage of the regions they reside in. They have their own unique customs, traditions, and festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm. The Gujjar community is recognized for their rich folklore, music, dance, and art.
Overall, "Gujjar" refers to both a community and an ethnic group with significant historical, cultural, and social importance in South Asia.
