GUANIDINIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Guanidinium is a noun that refers to a chemical compound with the molecular formula [(NH2)2C=NH]+. It is a cationic compound consisting of a guanidine group attached to a nitrogen atom. Guanidinium is commonly found in various organic and inorganic compounds, as well as in biological systems.
In organic chemistry, guanidinium is often used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of different compounds. Its structure and reactivity allow for the formation of various functional groups, making it a valuable tool in the creation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic molecules.
In biochemistry, guanidinium plays a crucial role in the denaturation of proteins. It disrupts the hydrogen bonding and other non-covalent interactions that stabilize the protein's native structure, leading to protein unfolding and loss of activity. Guanidinium chloride is a common denaturant used in protein research and purification procedures.
Furthermore, guanidinium is involved in several biological processes such as the transport of amino acids across cell membranes and the regulation of ion channels. It can interact with cellular components and biomolecules, influencing their structure, function, and activity.
Overall, guanidinium is a versatile and important compound with significant applications in organic chemistry, biochemistry, and various other scientific fields. Its unique chemical properties make it valuable in the development of new compounds and understanding biological processes.
Common Misspellings for GUANIDINIUM
- fuanidinium
- vuanidinium
- buanidinium
- huanidinium
- yuanidinium
- tuanidinium
- gyanidinium
- ghanidinium
- gjanidinium
- gianidinium
- g8anidinium
- g7anidinium
- guznidinium
- gusnidinium
- guwnidinium
- guqnidinium
- guabidinium
- guamidinium
- guajidinium
- guahidinium
Etymology of GUANIDINIUM
The word "guanidinium" is derived from the chemical compound guanidine, which is a nitrogenous organic base. The suffix "-ium" is a common suffix used in chemistry to denote a cation or positively charged ion, indicating that guanidinium is the cationic form of guanidine. The term "guanidine" itself is derived from the scientific name of the Guanine nucleobase found in DNA and RNA, which was first isolated from guano (bird droppings) in the early 19th century.
