The word "grudging" is spelled with the letters G-R-U-D-G-I-N-G but its pronunciation is a bit tricky. The IPA phonetic transcription of "grudging" is /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/. The "gr" sound is a voiced velar fricative, followed by an "ʌ" (uh) sound. The "dg" is a voiced postalveolar affricate and the final "ing" sound is an unvoiced velar nasal. Despite the complexity of its pronunciation, "grudging" is a commonly used adjective to describe someone who is reluctant or unwilling to do something.
Grudging refers to a sentiment or feeling of unwillingness, resentment, or reluctance in giving, sharing, or providing something, often accompanied by feelings of dissatisfaction, bitterness, or envy. It is an adjective used to describe a negative attitude one may adopt when having to partake in an action they do not want to engage in or when they offer something begrudgingly.
When describing a grudging person, it often implies that they do not willingly or readily offer assistance, favor, or support to others. They may display a lack of generosity or enthusiasm when fulfilling a request or requirement, even though they are capable of doing so. The term suggests that they experience an inward struggle or resistance in fulfilling obligations or having to give something they perceive as valuable or desirable.
Grudging can also be associated with feelings of jealousy, as a person may express resentment or envy toward others who possess what they themselves desire. This can manifest itself in a grudging acknowledgment of someone's accomplishments or success, accompanied by an underlying feeling of displeasure or discontent.
In summary, grudging describes a negative attitude characterized by reluctance, hostility, or resentment when giving, sharing, or acknowledging others' achievements. It encompasses a sense of displeasure or discontent in fulfilling obligations or providing support, often influenced by feelings of envy or bitterness.
Discontent at another's possessing, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "grudging" originated from the Middle English term "grucchen", which came from a combination of the Old French word "gruccher" and the Late Latin term "grunnire". "Gruccher" meant "to grumble" or "to murmur", while "grunnire" referred to "to grunt" or "to growl". These Latin and French words ultimately trace back to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrun-, which conveyed the idea of making a low, guttural sound. Over time, the term "grudging" extended its meaning to describe a resentful or reluctant attitude towards something.