Grub stake is a term often used in the context of mining and prospecting, referring to the money, equipment, or provisions that are advanced to a miner in return for a share of the profits. The spelling of this term may appear odd, but it is pronounced as /ˈɡrʌb steɪk/, where the "grub" sounds like "rub," and "stake" rhymes with "make." The origin of the term comes from an old Dutch word, "grubben," meaning "to dig" or "to burrow."
Grub stake is a noun that refers to a sum of money or resources provided to someone, typically a prospector or an entrepreneur, in order to finance their venture or business. It is often used in the context of mining and exploration activities.
In the mining industry, a grub stake is commonly given to an individual who does not possess the necessary funds to initiate their mining expedition. The funds provided as a grub stake cover the cost of essential supplies, equipment, and living expenses during the early stages of the venture. This financial assistance allows the recipient to focus on their prospecting efforts without the burden of securing initial capital.
The term grub stake can also be extended to other entrepreneurial endeavors beyond mining. In such cases, it represents the financial assistance given to an individual to start a new business or enterprise. The grub stake may be provided by a wealthy individual or an investor who believes in the potential success of the venture and is willing to supply the necessary funding.
The concept of grub stake originated from the practice of miners exchanging shares of their future mining production in exchange for financial support. However, in modern usage, the term often refers to the monetary assistance itself rather than a specific form of payment.
The word "grub stake" originated in the American West during the mid-19th century gold rush. Its etymology can be traced back to the term "grub" which means food, especially coarse or inexpensive food. "Stake" refers to a sum of money or property that is granted or invested in someone or something.
In the context of the gold rush, a "grub stake" referred to the act of providing someone with the necessary food, supplies, or money to sustain themselves while they searched for gold or other valuable minerals. These provisions were often provided by wealthier individuals or companies who would then receive a share of the future profits in return.
Over time, the term "grub stake" evolved to encompass not only the act of providing provisions but also the entire concept of an investment in a prospecting venture.