How Do You Spell GROWTH SUPPRESSOR GENE?

Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈə͡ʊθ səpɹˈɛsə d͡ʒˈiːn] (IPA)

The term "Growth Suppressor Gene" refers to a specific gene that inhibits or prevents excessive cell growth. The spelling of this term can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as "ɡroʊθ səˈprɛsər dʒiːn" where "ɡroʊθ" represents the sound of "g" as in "go", "sə" represents the sound of "s" as in "sit", "ˈprɛsər" represents the stress and pronunciation of "pressor", and "dʒiːn" represents the sound of "g" as in "gym". Understanding the phonetic transcription of the term can aid in accurate pronunciation and communication in the scientific field.

GROWTH SUPPRESSOR GENE Meaning and Definition

1. A growth suppressor gene, also known as a tumor suppressor gene, is a type of gene that regulates and controls the growth and division of cells in the body. These genes are responsible for preventing the formation and spread of cancerous cells by inhibiting excessive cell growth and promoting programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.

   The function of growth suppressor genes is to maintain the normal balance of cell growth and division and prevent the uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Mutations or abnormalities in these genes can cause them to lose their normal function, leading to the development of tumors and cancer. When a growth suppressor gene is mutated, the inhibitory control over cell growth and division is compromised, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of abnormal masses of cells, known as tumors.

   Examples of growth suppressor genes include the well-known BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer when mutated. Other examples include p53, APC, and PTEN genes. The study and understanding of growth suppressor genes are crucial in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying cancer development, as well as in the development of targeted therapies and preventive strategies for various types of cancer.

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