GROUND EFFECT MACHINE Meaning and
Definition
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A ground effect machine is a type of vehicle or aircraft specifically designed to exploit the aerodynamic phenomenon known as the ground effect. The ground effect refers to the increased lift and reduced drag experienced by an aircraft traveling near the ground or any other flat surface.
In essence, a ground effect machine is designed to closely interact with the ground or water surface, creating a cushion of compressed air or water between them. This allows the vehicle to achieve greater lift and efficiency compared to traditional aircraft or vessels.
Ground effect machines are typically characterized by a short wing span, a low aspect ratio, and often have aerodynamically shaped surfaces or skirts to direct the airflow and maintain the pressure difference necessary for the ground effect to occur. These vehicles are commonly used for transportation, recreation, or military purposes.
Ground effect machines are particularly efficient in terms of fuel consumption because they require less propulsion power to maintain lift and speed. This makes them suitable for certain applications like hovercrafts, ekranoplans, and specialized aircraft for low-altitude operations. They can achieve higher speeds and maneuverability while also carrying heavier loads than other aircraft or vessels with similar dimensions.
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