GRENVILLE ACT Meaning and
Definition
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The Grenville Act refers to a specific piece of legislation that was enacted in the United Kingdom in the year 1774 during the reign of King George III. This act, formally titled the Administration of Justice Act 1774, primarily aimed to address the issue of governance and legal matters in the American colonies at the time. It was named after George Grenville, a prominent British statesman who played a key role in its development and implementation.
The Grenville Act essentially granted more power and authority to royal officials and courts in the American colonies. It increased the control of the British authorities over the colonial justice system, particularly ensuring that cases involving government officials were heard in Britain instead of the colonies. This significantly limited the ability of colonial courts to exercise their jurisdiction and exert independence in legal matters. Additionally, the act also allowed royal governors to request for a change of trial location if they believed they would not receive a fair trial within their respective colonies.
The enactment of the Grenville Act contributed to the growing tensions between the American colonies and the British government. It was perceived by the colonists as an infringement upon their rights, further fueling the desire for independence and the eventual American Revolution. The act was eventually repealed by the British Parliament in 1778, following the outbreak of hostilities in the colonies.
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