The word "gregorian" is spelled with three syllables: [ɡrɛˈɡɔr.i.ən]. The first syllable is "gre", pronounced like "gray" without the "y". The second syllable is "go", pronounced like "go" in English. The third syllable is "rian", pronounced like "ree-in". This word refers to the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar in the world today. It was first introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 and is based on the solar year.
The term "Gregorian" refers to anything related to Gregory I, who was the Pope of the Catholic Church from 590 to 604 AD. It can also refer to anything associated with Pope Gregory XIII, who held office from 1572 to 1585 AD and is particularly known for implementing the Gregorian calendar.
In the context of music, "Gregorian" specifically refers to Gregorian chant, also known as plainchant or plainsong. This is a form of medieval religious music primarily used in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church. Gregorian chant is characterized by its monophonic texture, meaning the music consists of only one melodic line, without any harmonic accompaniment. It is typically sung a cappella, without instrumental accompaniment, and follows certain melodic patterns and modes.
In the field of history, "Gregorian" can be used to describe events, periods, or societies associated with the reign or influence of Popes named Gregory. For example, the Gregorian Reforms were a series of changes and reforms implemented by Pope Gregory VII in the late 11th century, aiming to strengthen the authority and independence of the Catholic Church.
Overall, the term "Gregorian" is used to refer to anything related to either Pope Gregory I or Pope Gregory XIII, depending on the context, and can encompass various aspects such as church history, music, and the implementation of the Gregorian calendar.
Denoting what pert. to Gregory, the name of several popes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Gregorian" originated from the Latin word "Gregorius", which can be traced back to the Greek name "Gregorios". It is derived from the Greek word "gregorein", meaning "to be watchful" or "to be awake". The name was initially a personal name in ancient Greece and later became associated with Pope Gregory I, who reigned from 590 to 604 and was known for his contributions to the development of the Gregorian chant. Over time, the term "Gregorian" was used to describe various things associated with Pope Gregory I or the Gregorian chant, including the Gregorian calendar, which was introduced in the late 16th century by Pope Gregory XIII.