GREEK REVIVAL Meaning and
Definition
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Greek Revival refers to a style of architecture that emerged during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and sought to revive the elements and aesthetics of ancient Greek architecture. Inspired by the artistic and architectural achievements of ancient Greece, this movement gained significant popularity in Europe and the United States.
The essence of Greek Revival can be characterized by certain distinct features. Primarily, this architectural style emphasizes the use of classical Greek elements and motifs, such as columns, pediments, and friezes, to create a sense of grandeur and monumentality. Buildings constructed in the Greek Revival style typically possess a strong symmetrical design, with the front façade often showcasing a portico or colonnade reminiscent of the iconic buildings of ancient Greece, like the Parthenon.
Furthermore, Greek Revival structures often utilize a variety of building materials, such as stone, marble, and stucco, to mimic the appearance and texture of ancient Greek buildings. The overall goal is to evoke a sense of classicism and noble simplicity associated with ancient Greece.
Greek Revival architecture experienced a significant resurgence during the 19th century, particularly in the United States, where it became a dominant style for government buildings, mansions, and institutions. Notable examples include the United States Capitol, the White House, and numerous state capitol buildings.
Today, Greek Revival remains an influential and admired architectural style, revered for its timeless and elegant design principles that pay homage to the architectural achievements of ancient Greece.
Etymology of GREEK REVIVAL
The etymology of the term "Greek Revival" can be traced back to the architectural style that gained popularity in Europe and the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The style was inspired by the ancient Greek architecture of Classical antiquity.
The word "Greek" in "Greek Revival" refers to Ancient Greece, which was a civilization that spanned from the 8th century BCE to the 6th century CE. Ancient Greek architecture, characterized by its use of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, such as the Parthenon in Athens, served as a significant influence during the Renaissance and later architectural periods.
The term "revival" suggests a revival or renewed interest in this ancient architectural style. Following the European Enlightenment and increasing interest in classical arts and culture, architects and thinkers sought to imitate the aesthetics and principles of ancient Greek architecture.
