GREEK OLD TESTAMENT Meaning and
Definition
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The Greek Old Testament, also known as the Septuagint, is a translation of the Hebrew Bible into the Greek language. It is an ancient version of the Old Testament, originating in Alexandria, Egypt, and is considered a critical resource for biblical studies. The translation began around the 3rd century BCE and was completed in multiple stages over several centuries.
The Greek Old Testament serves as an important text for scholars and historians due to its significance in the development of biblical interpretation and early Christianity. It played a vital role in spreading Jewish religious thought and literature to wider audiences in the Hellenistic world. Moreover, the Septuagint influenced the New Testament writers, as many of their quotations and allusions to the Old Testament are taken directly from its Greek translation.
This translation reflects the influence of Greek culture and language on Jewish society during the Hellenistic period. It includes books that are not found in the Hebrew Bible, such as the additional writings known as the Deuterocanonical Books or the Apocrypha. These texts are considered canonical by some Christian denominations, while others regard them as valuable historical and religious documents.
In summary, the Greek Old Testament or Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible that holds significant historical, religious, and linguistic importance. It is a key resource for scholars studying the development of the biblical canon and the cultural intersection between Greek and Jewish societies.
