GREAT SYRIAN REVOLT Meaning and
Definition
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The Great Syrian Revolt was a widespread uprising that took place during the years 1925-1927 in the region of Greater Syria, which included present-day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine. This revolt marked the culmination of the Syrian struggle against French colonial rule after the end of the First World War.
The Great Syrian Revolt, also known as the Great Druze Revolt, was characterized by its political, social, and economic objectives. The Arab nationalists and local leaders who led the revolt sought to achieve independence from the French mandate and establish a united and independent Arab state. The uprising was primarily driven by grievances against the French authorities, who had imposed their control through the 1920 San Remo conference.
The revolt was marked by numerous battles and a prolonged guerilla war, with multiple factions and groups participating in the struggle against the French forces. Prominent leaders such as Sultan Pasha al-Atrash and Subhi Barakat emerged as key figures during the revolt, rallying people across different regions and religious communities.
Ultimately, the revolt was unsuccessful in attaining total independence from French control. However, it did manage to weaken and delay the French colonial administration, and it played an important role in shaping Arab nationalistic sentiment in the region. The Great Syrian Revolt has been seen as a significant event in the early 20th-century struggle for self-determination in the Middle East.
