The Great Seal of the United States is an official emblem of the United States government, representing the authority and sovereignty of the nation. It is composed of two distinct sides that are inscribed on a circular disk. One side of the seal, known as the obverse, is most commonly used and features a bald eagle holding a shield. The shield consists of thirteen vertical red and white stripes, symbolizing the original thirteen states, and is supported by an olive branch representing peace on one side and a bundle of arrows representing strength on the other.
Above the eagle's head, a radiant sun with thirteen rays appears, further referencing the original states. The eagle clutches a banner in its beak inscribed with the Latin phrase "E pluribus unum," meaning "Out of many, one." On the reverse side of the seal, often used for more formal purposes, appears an unfinished pyramid with thirteen levels, symbolizing strength and duration. The pyramid is topped by an eye enclosed within a triangle, commonly referred to as the "Eye of Providence," which represents divine guidance.
The Great Seal of the United States holds significant historical and ceremonial importance. It is primarily used on official government documents, such as treaties, laws, and presidential proclamations, as an official imprint of the executive branch. The seal's distinct imagery and symbolism reflect the core principles of unity, strength, peace, and divine guidance that are integral to the American identity and the nation's founding values.
