Great Russia, also commonly referred to as Greater Russia or Russian Empire, is a historical term used to denote the core lands of the Russian state, encompassing its vast territories from the medieval period up until the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1917.
Great Russia is primarily associated with the traditional Russian heartland, which includes Moscow, Vladimir, and later the cities of St. Petersburg and Novgorod. Historically, it served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Russian state.
The term "Great Russia" emphasizes the extent of the Russian Empire, reflecting the vastness of its territorial expansion and influence over the centuries. It incorporated diverse regions such as Siberia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and parts of Eastern Europe, significantly shaping the geopolitical landscape of Eurasia.
Moreover, Great Russia contributed to the spread of the Russian language, Orthodox Christianity, and Slavic culture throughout its realms. The concept of Great Russia, therefore, carries both historical and cultural connotations, representing the consolidation and growth of the Russian state and its identity.
It is important to note that the term "Great Russia" can sometimes be associated with nationalist sentiments, particularly in discussions related to contemporary Russian politics, where it may evoke ideas of territorial expansion or claims to certain regions. However, in a historical context, Great Russia predominantly refers to the larger historical Russian Empire and its core territories.
