Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈe͡ɪt pˈɪɹɐmˌɪd] (IPA) 
The Great Pyramid is spelled /ɡreɪt ˈpɪrəmɪd/. In this transcription, the "a" in "Great" is pronounced like the vowel in "gray," while the "e" in "Pyramid" sounds like the vowel in "pet." The stress falls on the first syllable of both words, indicated by the apostrophe-like mark before "Great" and the bolded "pyr" in "Pyramid." The combination "py" at the beginning of "Pyramid" is pronounced /paɪ/, like the word "pie."
The Great Pyramid refers to the most renowned and monumental structure located on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt. Built during the ancient Egyptian era, it stands as the largest and oldest of the three pyramids found at this site. Also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, it was constructed around 4,500 years ago as the tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu, the second ruler of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt.
The Great Pyramid is an architectural marvel, measuring an impressive height of approximately 481 feet (147 meters) and an original base length of about 755 feet (230 meters). Constructed using millions of limestone blocks, the pyramid was originally covered in a smooth casing of white limestone, which has mostly eroded over time. It exhibits an impeccable geometric precision, with each side of the pyramid aligned almost perfectly with the four cardinal directions.
The construction of the Great Pyramid involved an immense workforce, estimated to have comprised tens of thousands of workers, including craftsmen, laborers, and engineers. Despite the vastness of this ancient structure, various theories and mysteries surround its construction methods and purpose.
The Great Pyramid has captivated the human imagination for centuries, standing as a testament to the incredible engineering and technical achievements of the ancient Egyptians. It remains an enduring symbol of their advanced civilization and architectural prowess, drawing countless visitors from around the world, and continuing to be a subject of fascination for historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts of ancient civilizations.
The word "Great Pyramid" has a straightforward etymology. The term "great" comes from the Old English "grēat", which means "big" or "large". This word has its roots in the Germanic languages. "Pyramid" comes from the Greek "pyramis/pyramidos", which referred to a construction with a triangular shape. The Greek word, in turn, was derived from the Egyptian word "piramid", which meant "pyramid". So, "Great Pyramid" simply refers to a large pyramid.
