Great Horned Owls, scientifically known as Bubo virginianus, are large birds of prey belonging to the owl family Strigidae. They are widely distributed throughout the Americas, inhabiting a vast range of habitats including forests, open woodlands, deserts, swamps, and even urban areas. With a height measuring about 22 inches and a wingspan of approximately 4-5 feet, these nocturnal creatures are one of the biggest species of owls in North America.
The name "Great Horned Owl" is derived from the prominent ear tufts resembling horns on top of their heads, which are misleading since they are not actually horns. These majestic birds have distinct facial discs, consisting of dark lines that encircle their bright yellow eyes, providing excellent night vision. Their plumage is a combination of mottled brown, white, and gray feathers, providing effective camouflage in their natural environments.
Great Horned Owls primarily feed on a wide range of prey, including small mammals like rabbits, rats, squirrels, and skunks. They are also known to prey on birds, reptiles, amphibians, and even larger insects. Silent and swift flyers, Great Horned Owls possess powerful talons and a strong beak, enabling them to capture and kill their prey efficiently.
Known for their hooting calls, which often resemble the phrase "hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo," Great Horned Owls are solitary creatures that mate for life. They typically nest in abandoned nests built by other birds or even squirrel dreys, and can also inhabit hollow trees. Notoriously protective parents, they fiercely defend their nests against potential threats, even confronting much larger animals.
As apex predators, Great Horned Owls play an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance
